Electric vehicles (EVs), both hybrid EVs (HEVs) and plug-in EVs (PEVs), have been widely researched and studied. The PEVs have an all-electric system, while the HEVs are based on joint operation of an internal combustion ...

Renewable energy sources are obviously accepted as clean energy sources of future. The solar energy is the most popular among other renewable energy sources in all over the world. Many studies are performed on photovoltaics ...

The string and micro inverters are the widely used new device topologies in solar power conversion. In many solar inverters, the dc/dc converter is used in a two-stage structure, and are operated by a single maximum power ...