The smart grid (SG) as a research area is advancing dealing with a wider range of topics such as power systems, energy generation and telecommunication. The conventional utility grid is used to operate in a passive mode ...

The distributed generation (DG) and the integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) have leveraged the improvement of the smart grid for a few decades. The smart home energy management systems (HEMSs) have also attracted ...

In recent years, the increasing electricity demand leads energy operators to new grid investments. On the other hand, electricity grids are constantly extending and include different kinds of generation and consumption ...