The (Bi2O3)1−x−y(Gd2O3)x(Lu2O3)y material compounds were prepared by using the solid-state reaction technique under normal air conditions. The heat treatments of the ternary samples were performed firstly at 800 °C for ...

Sm2O3, Gd2O3, Eu2O3 triple-doped Bi2O3 based quaternary solid solutions were synthesized as a candidate electrolyte material using the solid-state reaction technique. The structural, thermal and electrical conductivity ...