Effects of tourism activities on rock nuthatch (Sitta neumayer) Population in Nevşehir

Abstract

It is very important to determine the impact of human activities on wildlife for the conservation of species. Therefore, one of the studies conducted during bio-ecology study of the Rock nuthatch (Sitta neumayer) population at Nevşehir was how the species responded to anthropogenic activities. Observations of bio-ecology study was made between 2014 and 2018. Binoculars and camera were used for records. The reason to choose Nevşehir as study area is Cappadocia is a popular tourism region and the population increases four times in a short time due to art and sports activities and people coming for vacation, especially in the breeding season. Balkandere valley is preferred for both trekking and activities with an average of 10k participants such as Cappadox and Salomon Ultra Trail due to its location and structural features. Especially since events such as festivals or sports activities are short notice that they do not allow the species to adapt, examining the effects on wildlife and informing regulatory organizations about this issue is important for conservation. Unfortunately, it has been observed that these activities have a negative impact on the Rock nuthatch individuals, such as leaving the nest, which ecological tolerance is low due to being in the breeding season, and this effect continues for a long time afterward. The results of the observations were shared with the organizers of the events and public institutions, and ideas were exchanged on how to follow a path for conservation of future events.