Pediatricians’ knowledge and awareness on pre- surgical orthopedics in Newborns with cleft lip and palate

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and awareness of pediatricians regarding nasoalveolar molding (NAM) and pre-surgical orthopedic treatment of newborns with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P). Materials and Methods: We conducted a 10-item questionnaire and sent emails to 600 pediatricians in Ordu University. The participants were queried about their title, years in practice, workplace, and knowledge of CL/P and NAM. Results: One-hundred and twelve pediatricians responded to the questionnaire. There was a statistically significant number of pediatricians who had examined newborns with CL/P and knew about NAM therapy (p<0.001). There was a statistically significant difference in knowledge regarding the preoperative treatment of newborns with CL/P between experienced and inexperienced pediatricians (p<0.05). All pediatricians reported referring newborns with CL/P to at least one specialist (orthodontist, dentist, or plastic surgeon). There was a linear regression between the number of cases seen and years of experience. Conclusion: Our results indicate that pediatricians do not have enough knowledge of NAM and its purpose. It is important to increase awareness and knowledge regarding treatment alternatives for patients with CL/P, including NAM and pre-surgical orthopedic treatment.