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dc.description.abstract |
According to traditional Chinese thought, hereditary in Chinese history traditionally passed on
from father to son.After Tang Dynasty (618-907) was ruled by Tang Emperors during 72 years,
Wu Zetian became the first and only female-emperor of China by breaking the tradition of
hereditary that traditionally passed on from father to son in each dynasty. Wu Zetian, who
founded Second Zhou Dynasty in 690, ruled the empire for 15 years and centralized power.
Most people, who had opposed her rise to power and support the old empress, suffered from
torture during the Wu reign. However, many reform programs established and manyimportant political officials rised up during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian. Furthermore,
policies that aim to improve women’s power in Tang dynasty were established.Women's
political and social status has risen during Tang Dynasty, which is known as the golden age of
Ancient China’s feudal system and the profile of woman who obeys her father, husband and
son has weakened. In this period, women who had political impact on the administration of
government, as well as female profile, Empress Wu, who established a dynasty, show that
woman is politically in the foreground. In Tang’s social society, being attached importance to
women’s education, equality in women’s rights, being active in sport branches, interesting to
literature and arts, comparing with the other dynasties of Ancient China, expanded women’s
right and risen status. In this article; we will study the only female ruling Emperor Wu Zetian’s
life, Wu’s reforms and status and importance of women in the Tang Dynasty. |
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